In short
On January 22, 1905, Russian soldiers opened fire on thousands of unarmed workers marching toward the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to petition Tsar Nicholas II. The massacre killed over 100 people and shattered the myth of a benevolent tsar, igniting strikes and unrest that nearly toppled the autocracy.
How it unfolded.
The five-minute version
What actually happened.
Bloody Sunday, also known as Red Sunday, was the series of events on Sunday, 22 January [O.S. 9 January] 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia, when demonstrators, led by Father Georgy Gapon, were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II.
As it was happening
11 voices, 299 days.
One beat at a time. Click any dot on the timeline to jump, press play for autoplay, or use the arrow keys to step.
Strike begins at Putilov Works
A labor dispute at St. Petersburg's largest factory escalates into a general strike affecting thousands of workers.
Voices from this moment (1)
Strike begins at Putilov Works
Dec 22
“A labor dispute at St.”
As it was happening
11 voices, 299 days.
Day 0 · December 22, 1904
Strike begins at Putilov Works
A labor dispute at St. Petersburg's largest factory escalates into a general strike affecting thousands of workers.
“A labor dispute at St.”
- Strike begins at Putilov Works, Dec 22
Day 28 · January 19, 1905
Gapon organizes petition march
Father Georgy Gapon, leader of the Assembly of Russian Workers, finalizes plans for a peaceful march to present workers' demands to Tsar Nicholas II.
“Father Georgy Gapon, leader of the Assembly of Russian…”
- Gapon organizes petition march, Jan 19
Day 31 · January 22, 1905
Bloody Sunday massacre
Imperial Guard troops fire on the marching crowd near the Winter Palace. Multiple volleys kill an estimated 130–200 people and wound over 800.
“Imperial Guard troops fire on the marching crowd near the…”
- Bloody Sunday massacre, Jan 22
Day 32 · January 23, 1905
General strike declared
Workers across St. Petersburg walk out in response. By month's end, strikes spread to 122 cities and involve over 400,000 workers nationwide.
“They have fired on us without warning.”
- Statement to Russian press, January 1905, Jan 23
“This tragic affair has shattered the last illusions of the…”
- Synthesized from period accounts - private correspondence, late January 1905, Jan 25
“The Russian autocracy has written its death sentence in…”
- Open letter published in European socialist newspapers, February 1905, Feb 1
“The crowd was armed and revolutionary.”
- Synthesized from period accounts - reports to Tsar Nicholas II, January 1905, Jan 24
“Workers across St.”
- General strike declared, Jan 23
Day 44 · February 4, 1905
Grand Duke Sergei assassinated
Socialist Revolutionary Dmitry Osipovich Bogrov bombs the uncle of Tsar Nicholas II, intensifying political turbulence triggered by Bloody Sunday.
“The scales have fallen from the eyes of the Russian workers.”
- Synthesized from period accounts - Bolshevik pamphlets and correspondence, February 1905, Feb 5
“Socialist Revolutionary Dmitry Osipovich Bogrov bombs the…”
- Grand Duke Sergei assassinated, Feb 4
Day 299 · October 17, 1905
October Manifesto issued
Tsar Nicholas II grants civil liberties and promises an elected parliament (Duma) to quell revolutionary ferment that Bloody Sunday set in motion.
“Tsar Nicholas II grants civil liberties and promises an…”
- October Manifesto issued, Oct 17
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Sources & citations.
Sources
Where this came from.
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Wikipedia
1 source- 1.Bloody Sunday (Russia)
en.wikipedia.org