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Battle of Plessy v. Ferguson Decision - Frances Benjamin Johnston · via Wikipedia
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Battle of Plessy v. Ferguson Decision

The Supreme Court's 'separate but equal' ruling codified racial segregation in American law for the next 58 years, profoundly shaping civil rights history.

WhenMay 18, 1896
~1 min read
Importance88/100
Source confidence75/100

Hero image: Frances Benjamin Johnston · via Wikipedia

In short

On May 18, 1896, the Supreme Court ruled 7-1 that racial segregation was constitutional as long as facilities were theoretically equal. The decision gave legal cover to Jim Crow laws across the South for nearly 60 years until Brown v. Board of Education dismantled it in 1954.

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The five-minute version

What actually happened.

Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision ruling that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal". The decision legitimized the many "Jim Crow laws" re-establishing racial segregation that had been passed in the American South after the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877.

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Wikipedia

1 source
  1. 1.
    Plessy v. Ferguson

    en.wikipedia.org

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  • DomainPolitical
  • TypeConstitutional Reform
  • ClassGovernance
  • ClassTransformation
  • Impactnational
  • Velocitysudden
  • Phasetransition

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Battle of Plessy v. Ferguson Decision (1896) · Recap.at