Searching for Apollo 7 first crewed mission after Apollo 1

Decade

Country

Printing Press Reaches Europe

Gutenberg's Mainz Bible marked the first major Western printed text, initiating mass literacy and accelerating the transition to modernity.

Year of completion: 1455 - key fact

Matchedfirst

France843Wars

843

Treaty of Verdun

The partition of Charlemagne's empire established the modern borders of France, Germany, and Italy, codifying European geopolitics for centuries.

The Treaty of Verdun, agreed to on 10 August 843, ended the Carolingian civil war and divided the Carolingian Empire between Lothair I, Louis II and Charles II, the surviving sons of the emperor Louis I. - summary

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Saudi Arabia610Festivals

610

Muhammad Founds Islam

In the cave of Hira, Muhammad receives his first revelation according to Islamic tradition, marking the beginning of one of the world's major religions with nearly two billion adherents today.

Year of first revelation: 610 CE - key fact

Matchedfirst

Iraq53Wars

Battle of Carrhae

Parthia's catastrophic defeat of Rome's Crassus halted westward expansion and established the Euphrates as the empire's eastern frontier for centuries.

The Battle of Carrhae, also known as the Battle of Callinicum, took place in 296 or 297, after the invasion of Mesopotamia and Armenia by the Sasanian king Narseh. - summary

Matchedafter

Italy216 BCEWars

216 BCE

Battle of Cannae

The Battle of Cannae was a key engagement of the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and Carthage, fought on 2 August 216 BC near the ancient village of Cannae in Apulia, southeast Italy. - summary

Greece480 BCEWars

480 BCE

Battle of Salamis

Greek naval forces annihilated the Persian fleet in a narrow strait, definitively ending Persian ambitions to conquer Greece.

These conflicts represent a continuation of the Greco-Persian Wars, after the Ionian Revolt and the first and second Persian invasions of Greece. - summary

Matchedfirstafter

Iraq2334 BCEWars

2334 BCE

Akkadian Empire Established

Sargon of Akkad's military conquest created history's first multi-ethnic empire, displacing Sumerian city-states and establishing centralized imperial rule.

The Akkadian Empire or the Kingdom of Akkad/Agade was an ancient kingdom established around 2334 BCE, and the first empire in world history, succeeding the long-lived city-states of Sumer. - summary

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Iraq9300 BCEWars

9300 BCE

Tell Abu Zureiq Fortifications Erected

Some of the earliest known defensive walls in Mesopotamia reveal organized inter-community conflict and military coordination.

The tell was inhabited between 13,300 and 7,800 cal. - summary

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Egypt5000 BCEFestivals

5000 BCE

Nabta Playa Astronomical Stone Circle

Earliest known astronomical observatory in Africa with aligned megaliths suggests sophisticated celestial knowledge and ceremonial gatherings.

Nabta Playa was once a large endorheic basin in the Nubian Desert, located approximately 800 kilometers south of modern-day Cairo or about 100 kilometers west of Abu Simbel in southern Egypt, 22.51° north, 30.73° east. - summary

Egypt3500 BCESports

3500 BCE

Gerzean Period Inter-Settlement Games

Predynastic Egyptian pottery depicts hunting contests and wrestling matches, documenting early formalized competitive events across Upper and Lower Egypt.

It was formerly also called Gerzeh culture, after discoveries at Gerzeh, a small prehistoric Egyptian cemetery located along the west bank of the Nile but much farther north, where Flinders Petrie first characterized … - summary

Matchedfirstafter

China2070 BCEFestivals

2070 BCE

Xia Dynasty Ceremonial Gathering Evidence

Early Xia period archaeological finds suggest large-scale ceremonial assemblies and ritual festivals marking early Chinese state formation.

The Xia dynasty is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography. - summary

Matchedfirstafter

United States2023Tech launches

2023

SpaceX Starship Reaches Orbit

SpaceX's most powerful fully integrated rocket completed its first integrated test flight, marking a critical milestone toward lunar and Mars missions.

If completed as designed, Starship would be the first fully reusable orbital rocket and have the highest payload capacity of any launch vehicle to date. - summary

Matchedfirstmission

Hong Kong2019Protests

2019

Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Protests Escalate

Months of mass demonstrations against Beijing's extradition bill transformed Hong Kong into a battleground between freedom and authoritarian control.

Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Protests Escalate (2019) - Hong Kong. - summary

Matchedafter

United States2012Tech launches

2012

Pebble Smartwatch Kickstarter Campaign

Pebble's record-breaking Kickstarter campaign pioneered crowdfunding for consumer electronics and validated the smartwatch market category.

Pebble is a series of smartwatches sold by Pebble Technology Corporation of Palo Alto, California from 2013 until 2016, and by Core Devices since 2025. - summary

United States2011Awards

2011

Google Wins Jeopardy Championship

IBM's Watson defeated human champions at Jeopardy!, a watershed moment in artificial intelligence that demonstrated machine mastery of language and reasoning.

It was originally conceptualized in 2016, following the introduction of the first Pixel smartphone, though actual developmental work did not enter full swing until 2020. - summary

Matchedfirst

Greece2004Sports

2004

Athens Olympics Host Modern Games

Greece returns Olympic hosting to its spiritual birthplace after 108 years, delivering the largest summer games by athlete count and setting new security benchmarks.

The 2004 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad, and officially branded as Athens 2004, were an international multi-sport event held from 13 to 29 August 2004 in Athens, Greece. - summary

Matchedafter

United States2001Disasters

2001

Falling of the Twin Towers, 9/11

Already covered; not suggested.

Originally named From Behind These Walls, it was renamed Falling in Reverse shortly after formation. - summary

Matchedafter

Japan2000Tech launches

2000

PlayStation 2 Launched

Sony's PS2 became the best-selling console ever, dominating the 2000s with DVD integration and a library that redefined home gaming.

It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on October 26, in Europe on November 24, in Australia on November 30, and other regions thereafter. - summary

Matchedfirstafter

United States1998Elections

1998

The Lewinsky Scandal: Clinton's Impeachment

President Clinton's impeachment trial over perjury and obstruction exposed deep partisan divides and redefined American presidential accountability.

A sex scandal involving Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, and Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern, erupted in 1998. - summary

Japan1994Tech launches

1994

PlayStation Console Launch

Sony's 32-bit gaming console dominates global market, establishing Japan as entertainment technology powerhouse and redefining interactive media.

It was released in Japan on 3 December 1994, followed by North America on 9 September 1995, Europe on 29 September 1995, and other regions following thereafter. - summary

Matchedafter