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2226 matches.
Palestine9000 BCEWars
The earliest known defensive fortifications signal organized conflict, resource competition, and the emergence of territorial warfare in early settlements.
The Dark Tower is a series of eight novels, one novella, and a children's book written by American author Stephen King. - summary
Iran9000 BCEDisasters
Archaeological evidence of severe climate disruption forced adaptation of early agricultural communities in the Zagros foothills.
The Tepe-class destroyer is a future anti-air warfare guided-missile destroyer class developed by the Turkish Naval Institute and currently under construction for the Turkish Naval Forces. - summary
Serbia9000 BCESports
Mesolithic archaeological deposits suggest organized seasonal competition and ritual fishing events among sedentarizing communities.
The Danube Gorge near Weltenburg is a narrow section of the Danube Valley in the Lower Bavarian county of Kelheim, which has been recognised as a nature reserve and geotope. - summary
Jordan8800 BCESports
Coordinated hunting patterns and trophy caches at Wadi el-Mujib suggest competitive prestige-hunting among Epipaleolithic groups, early ritualized sport behavior.
The Wadi Mujib, known in Hebrew as Arnon (ארנון), is a river in Jordan. - summary
United Kingdom8700 BCEDisasters
Skeletal evidence from Britain's Star Carr site documents a severe resource depletion crisis in early Mesolithic communities.
FEWS NET, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, is a leading global provider of timely, accurate, evidence-based, and transparent early warning information and analysis of current and future acute food insecurity. - summary
Palestine8500 BCEElections
Evidence of collective decision-making structures in early Levantine settlements suggests proto-democratic governance practices predating formal political systems.
Abu Ghosh is an Arab-Israeli local council in Israel, located 10 kilometers (6 mi) west of Jerusalem on the Tel Aviv–Jerusalem highway. - summary
Switzerland8300 BCESports
Paleolithic carved figures depicting human athletic competition suggest formalized running contests predating organized civilization.
The prehistory of Southeast Europe, defined roughly as the territory of the wider Southeast Europe covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic, beginning with the presence of Homo sapiens in the area some 44,000 year… - summary
Syria6500 BCESports
Archaeological evidence of standardized Halaf pottery suggests organized craft competitions and exchange networks across the Mesopotamian plateau.
The period is a continuous development out of the earlier Pottery Neolithic and is located primarily in the fertile valley of the Khabur River, of south-eastern Turkey, Syria, and northern Iraq, although Halaf-influen… - summary
China6000 BCEDisasters
Archaeological evidence from the Yellow River valley documents catastrophic flooding events preserved in settlement patterns and artifact distribution.
Beginning in the latter half of the 20th century, artifacts bearing markings dating to the Neolithic period have been unearthed at several archeological sites in China, mostly in the Yellow River valley. - summary
China5500 BCEDisasters
Stratigraphic evidence at Hemudu reveals catastrophic flooding that destroyed early Neolithic settlements, the earliest recorded flood disaster in East Asia.
A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. - summary
Egypt5000 BCESports
Predynastic clay figures and tomb art depict organized wrestling matches and competitive contests in pre-unified Egypt.
The ancient Egyptians had an elaborate set of funerary practices that they believed were necessary to ensure their immortality after death. - summary
Iran4000 BCEElections
Proto-Elamite Susa shows archaeological evidence of formalized leadership succession ceremonies and early democratic assemblies among the world's first urban societies.
A leadership election is a political contest held in various countries by which the members of a political party determine who will be the leader of their party. - summary
Iraq4000 BCEElections
Early Sumerian temple records document formalized succession and selection procedures for religious and administrative leadership roles.
Eric Ronald Priest is Emeritus Professor at St Andrews University, where he previously held the Gregory Chair of Mathematics and a Bishop Wardlaw Professorship. - summary
United Kingdom3500 BCEWars
Archaeological evidence of Neolithic warfare in Britain reveals mass casualties and fortified causewayed enclosures marking early organized conflict.
Hambledon Hill is a prehistoric hill fort in Dorset, England, in the Blackmore Vale five miles northwest of Blandford Forum. - summary
Iran3200 BCESports
Cylinder seals from proto-Elamite Susa provide the earliest archaeological evidence of organized athletic competition and spectacle.
Società Sportiva Dilettantistica Athletic Club Palermo, commonly known as Athletic Club or Athletic Palermo, is an Italian football club based in Palermo, Sicily, who compete in Serie D, the fourth tier of the Italian… - summary
Iraq3100 BCESports
Earliest written evidence of organized athletic contests and ceremonial games in Mesopotamian temple records.
The culture of the proto-historical Jemdet Nasr period is a local development out of the preceding Uruk period and continues into the Early Dynastic I period. - summary
Egypt3100 BCESports
Egyptian royal inscriptions describe organized wrestling, running, and boxing competitions under pharaonic patronage, establishing formal ceremonial athletics.
The First Dynasty of ancient Egypt covers the first series of Egyptian kings to rule over a unified Egypt. - summary
Pakistan/India2500 BCEElections
The Indus Valley Civilization's administrative standardization reflects early proto-democratic consensus mechanisms for coordinating trade and resource distribution across city-states.
A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), Gross national income (GNI), net national i… - summary
Egypt2180 BCEDisasters
Documented failure of annual inundation cycle triggered Egypt's First Intermediate Period, demonstrating environmental collapse's direct link to political fragmentation.
Memphis International Airport is a civil–military airport located seven miles (11 km) southeast of downtown Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. - summary
Egypt2055 BCEWars
The documented military clash during Egypt's First Intermediate Period provides the earliest written record of organized interstate warfare in the Ancient Near East.
The list of early Germanic peoples is a catalog of ancient Germanic cultures, tribal groups, and other alliances of Germanic tribes and civilizations from antiquity. - summary