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1798 matches.
United Kingdom1964Festivals
The Rolling Stones' debut album launched a band that would define rock music for generations and reshape popular culture.
Their first stable line-up consisted of vocalist Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards, multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, bassist Bill Wyman, and drummer Charlie Watts, after keyboardist Ian Stewart was side-lined by… - summary
Democratic Republic of the Congo1961Wars
Patrice Lumumba's execution on January 17, 1961, ended Congo's first independent prime minister and became a flashpoint of Cold War interference in Africa.
Assassination of Patrice Lumumba (1961) - Democratic Republic of the Congo. - summary
United States1958Tech launches
Creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration formalized America's space program and commenced the Apollo-era dominance in lunar exploration.
Since then, it has led most American spaceflight programs, including Project Mercury, Project Gemini, the Apollo program, Skylab, the Space Shuttle, the International Space Station (ISS) and the ongoing multi-national… - summary
France1958Elections
De Gaulle's return to power during the Algerian War crisis ended the Fourth Republic and established the Fifth Republic's presidential system.
Essentially a reestablishment and continuation of the French Third Republic which governed from 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War to 1940 during World War II, it suffered many of the same problems which led to its end. - summary
Egypt1957Wars
The international crisis over Egypt's seizure of the Suez Canal concluded, marking the decline of European imperial power in the Middle East.
Israel invaded on 29 October, with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage. - summary
Soviet Union1956Revolutions
The Soviet leader's secret speech exposing Stalin's crimes unleashed de-Stalinization across the Eastern Bloc and fractured communist orthodoxy worldwide.
The speech-delivered behind closed doors to party delegates-was shocking not for its revelations to Western observers, who had long documented Stalin's atrocities, but for the fact that a Soviet leader was saying it a… - summary
United States1955Protests
Four days later, on December 5, the Montgomery Bus Boycott began-a coordinated refusal by Black residents to use the city's public transit system. - summary
Switzerland1954Elections
International talks over Korean reunification elections demonstrated Cold War gridlock and the frozen division of the peninsula.
It was named by Arthur O. - summary
Switzerland1951
The United Nations Convention on the Status of Refugees established the first international legal framework protecting displaced persons and defined refugee status that remains foundational to humanitarian law.
They establish legal standards for humanitarian treatment of non-combatants in war and protect people who are not or are no longer actively taking part in hostilities. - summary
United States1951Tech launches
Ampex Corporation demonstrated the first practical videotape recorder, enabling broadcasters to record and replay live television for the first time.
The tape can come in a stand-alone tape reel or inside a casing such as a tape cartridge or cassette. - summary
Austria1951Festivals
Austria's premiere international film festival debuted in occupied Vienna, becoming one of Europe's most prestigious cinema showcases and cultural recovery symbol.
Traditional cinema venues are Gartenbaukino, Urania, Metro-Kino, Filmmuseum and Stadtkino. - summary
India1950Elections
India adopted its Constitution and became a sovereign democratic republic, establishing the world's largest parliamentary democracy.
The Indian independence movement was a series of political efforts from mid-1880s to 1947, that took place in the Indian subcontinent with the aim of ending British colonial rule. - summary
China1949Revolutions
Mao's communist victory unified China and established the People's Republic, fundamentally altering the balance of power in Asia and the Cold War.
The KMT is a centre-right to right-wing party and the largest in the Pan-Blue Coalition, one of Taiwan's two main political groups. - summary
United States1949Tech launches
The National Bureau of Standards' cesium clock ushered in unprecedented precision timekeeping, foundational to modern telecommunications, GPS, and scientific measurement.
The test was of an implosion-design plutonium bomb, or "gadget" – the same design as the Fat Man bomb later detonated over Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945. - summary
Pakistan1947Revolutions
The creation of an independent Islamic state carved from British India triggered mass migration and communal violence across South Asia.
The Pakistan Movement was a Muslim nationalist political and social movement, emerging in the early 20th century, that advocated the formation of Pakistan as a separate Muslim homeland in the Muslim-majority parts of … - summary
United States1946Tech launches
ENIAC, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, became operational at the University of Pennsylvania, launching the modern computing age.
First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. - summary
