Search
2183 matches.
United States1917Wars
American entry, catalyzed by unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram, tipped the balance decisively toward Allied victory and American global dominance.
Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British and an anti-tsarist element sympathizing with Germany's war against Russia, American public opinion had generally reflected a desire to stay out of… - summary
France1916Wars
Battle of the Somme Begins
It took place between 1 July and 17 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the river Somme in France. - summary
Italy1908Disasters
The Messina earthquake and tsunami across the Strait devastated southern Italy, killing some 100,000 people in one of history's deadliest seismic events.
On December 28, 1908, at 5:20 a.m., a massive earthquake struck the Strait of Messina between Sicily and Calabria in southern Italy. - summary
United States1906Tech launches
Reginald Fessenden had a problem: wireless telegraphy worked fine for Morse code, but voices turned to mush. - summary
India1905
British India allows limited elections to the Imperial Legislative Council, sparking nationalist fervor.
The cinema of India, consisting of motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. - summary
Switzerland1905Tech launches
Albert Einstein was 26 years old and working as a technical expert at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern when he submitted four papers to Annalen der Physik in 1905. - summary
Global1898Wars
The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, formally concluded the Spanish-American War and redrew the map of the Caribbean and Pacific. - summary
France1895Tech launches
The Lumière brothers' public screening of motion pictures in Paris launched cinema as a mass entertainment medium and art form.
Army Air Forces (AAF) during World War II, and was the first military unit made up entirely of professionals from the film industry. - summary
United States1893Wars
American businessmen and military personnel orchestrated the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani, establishing a provisional government that led to U.S. annexation and displaced Hawaiian sovereignty.
The coup was led by the Committee of Safety, composed of seven foreign-born permanent residents and six Hawaiian-born people in Honolulu. - summary
United Kingdom1889Protests
Tens of thousands of dock workers secured landmark victories for the nascent labour movement, proving mass working-class organization could challenge industrial capital.
The industrial action also established strong trade unions amongst London dockers, one of which became the nationally important Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Labourers' Union. - summary
Indonesia1883Disasters
Consider: 'circled the Earth in approximately 13 days' or cite the specific 13-day figure used elsewhere in the article. - summary
Prussia1866Wars
Seven Weeks' War reshaped Central Europe, eliminated Austria from German affairs, and cleared Bismarck's path to unification.
Prussia had also allied with the Kingdom of Italy, linking this conflict to the Third Independence War of Italian unification. - summary
United States1863Wars
Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863, stands as one of history's most consequential executive orders-though its actual scope was narrower than popular memory suggests. - summary
China1858Wars
The Second Opium War's pivotal treaty opened China's interior to Western trade and diplomatic presence, reshaping East Asian geopolitics.
These treaties, counted by the Chinese among the unequal treaties, opened more Chinese ports to foreign trade, permitted foreign legations in the Chinese capital Beijing, allowed Christian missionary activity, and eff… - summary
Ottoman Empire1856Wars
The Treaty of Paris, signed on March 30, 1856, ended the Crimean War and reshaped the geopolitical order of Europe and the Near East. - summary
Ireland1845Disasters
Potato blight triggered mass starvation and emigration, killing over one million and redrawing Ireland's demographic and political map.
Debate exists regarding nomenclature for the event, whether to use the term "Famine", "Potato Famine" or "Great Hunger". - summary
France1815Wars
Napoleon's escape from Elba and final campaign before Waterloo showcased his enduring power and the fragility of post-war European order.
King Louis XVIII fled at the news, and Napoleon reclaimed his throne with a speed that bewildered Europe's crowned heads. - summary
England1666Disasters
Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also … - summary
Netherlands1608Tech launches
Dutch spectacle makers created the optical instrument that transformed astronomy and enabled Galileo's discoveries.
The design of these early refracting telescopes consisted of a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece. - summary
Egypt1457Wars
Thutmose III's victory over the Canaanite coalition stands as the ancient world's most documented military campaign with strategic precision.
The Battle of Megiddo was fought between Egyptian forces under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III and a large rebellious coalition of Canaanite vassal states led by the king of Kadesh. - summary