Search
2145 matches.
Poland1980Protests
Lech Wałęsa led striking workers at the Lenin Shipyard to form Solidarity, the first independent trade union in the Soviet bloc and a catalyst for Eastern European liberation.
Solidarity gave rise to a broad, non-violent, anti-Communist social movement that, at its height, claimed some 9.4 million members. - summary
United States1980Sports
Cold War-era Games immortalized by the 'Miracle on Ice' hockey upset; pivotal moment of Cold War symbolism with rich historical documentation.
The 1980 Winter Olympics, officially the XIII Olympic Winter Games and also known as Lake Placid 1980, were an international multi-sport event held from February 13 to 24, 1980, in Lake Placid, New York, United States. - summary
Afghanistan1979Wars
The Soviet invasion ignited a decade-long proxy conflict that drained Moscow's resources, emboldened U.S. Cold War strategy, and destabilised Central Asia for decades.
The Soviet–Afghan War took place in Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. - summary
United States1976Tech launches
Viking 1 became the first spacecraft to successfully land on Mars and transmit images, fundamentally changing planetary science.
Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter spacecraft which photographed the surface of Mars from orbit, and a lander which studied the planet from the surface. - summary
Canada1976Sports
Twenty-nine nations boycotted Montreal's Games over Taiwan's exclusion, turning sport into Cold War proxy and exposing the IOC's political vulnerability.
The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad and officially branded as Montreal 1976, were an international multi-sport event held from July 17 to August 1, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec, Ca… - summary
Lebanon1976Wars
A brutal standoff and massacre at Beirut's Palestine Hotel epitomized the chaos and sectarian violence consuming the city during civil war.
The Palestine Hotel, often referred to simply as The Palestine, is a 16-story luxury hotel in Baghdad, Iraq. - summary
Cambodia1975Revolutions
The Khmer Rouge takeover initiated one of the 20th century's most devastating genocides, killing approximately two million Cambodians in a failed agrarian utopia.
Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. - summary
United States1975Tech launches
The commercial release of VCRs gave consumers unprecedented control over television, enabling time-shifting and sparking the home video rental industry.
The use of a VCR to record a television program to play back at a more convenient time is commonly referred to as time shifting. - summary
Canada1971Protests
Greenpeace's founding in Vancouver established the template for confrontational environmental activism and grew into the world's most visible conservation organization.
When the original Vancouver-based Greenpeace Foundation agreed in 1979 to be represented in Greenpeace International the Hawaii-based Greenpeace Foundation joined them, but a schism in 1985 over wildlife campaign goal… - summary
Soviet Union1971Tech launches
The world's largest hydroelectric dam by capacity demonstrated Soviet engineering ambition and reshaped Siberian power distribution for the Cold War industrial complex.
It was constructed from 1956 to 1972, and it supplies about 6,000 MW of electricity, mostly used to supply the KrAZ. - summary
Switzerland1971Elections
Switzerland became one of the last Western democracies to grant women voting rights, marking a watershed for gender equality.
Women in Switzerland gained the right to vote in federal elections after a referendum in February 1971. - summary
United States1968Protests
Chicago's convention erupted into violence between antiwar protesters and police, cementing the era's social divisions and reshaping electoral politics.
Johnson had announced he would not seek reelection, thus making the purpose of the convention to select a new presidential nominee for the Democratic Party. - summary
Egypt1968Festivals
In an unprecedented feat of international cooperation, UNESCO and Egypt relocated the 67-meter Abu Simbel temples in 1968 to save them from Aswan Dam flooding.
A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals are carved or cast in a durable material such as wood, metal, glass, marble, or stone. - summary
South Africa1967Tech launches
Christiaan Barnard's first successful human-to-human heart transplant in Cape Town shattered the final barrier of organ transplantation and redefined surgical medicine.
In cardiac auscultation, an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding the condition of the heart. - summary
Italy1966Disasters
Historic flooding of Venice killed over 100 people and destroyed irreplaceable artworks, prompting global conservation efforts and UNESCO intervention.
The city, already sinking at roughly 1 centimeter per year due to groundwater extraction and natural subsidence, faced an approaching storm system moving north from the Mediterranean. - summary
Singapore1965Elections
Lee Kuan Yew's expulsion from Malaysia triggered Singapore's independence and its transformation into a global financial hub within a generation.
It provided the legal and constitutional framework for Singapore's formal secession from Malaysia, wherein it ceased to be a constituent state and assumed the status of an independent and sovereign nation. - summary
United States1964Elections
Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater cemented Cold War liberalism while expanding the Vietnam commitment in secret.
Johnson and Senator Hubert Humphrey defeated the Republican ticket of Senator Barry Goldwater and Congressman William E. - summary
Japan1964Tech launches
Honda's debut in Formula One marked Japan's arrival in international motorsport and the beginning of a manufacturing legend's global ambitions.
Honda's entry into Formula One in 1964 marked Japan's first serious attempt to compete at motorsport's highest level. - summary
Soviet Union1963Tech launches
Valentina Tereshkova's orbital flight proved women's equal capability in spaceflight and became an iconic Cold War victory.
She was the first woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. - summary
United States1961Sports
The Washington Senators' relocation to Texas brought Major League Baseball expansion westward and launched a franchise that reshaped American sports geography.
The team was founded as the Washington Senators in 1961, an expansion team awarded to Washington, D.C., after the previous Senators incarnation moved to Minneapolis to become the Minnesota Twins. - summary