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2124 matches.
Spain1492Launches
Three ships, ten weeks, one continent. Everything changed.
Christopher Columbus, a Genoese navigator in his early 40s, commanded the expedition under the sponsorship of Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. - summary
England1215Revolutions
When barons called a tyrant's bluff and accidentally invented constitutional law.
Magna Carta began to be cited as precedent in parliamentary contexts from the 1260s onward, not reliably 'by the 13th century's end' as a settled practice. - summary
England1066Wars
When Normans broke England's shield wall and rewrote its future.
William, Duke of Normandy, crossed the English Channel in September 1066 with roughly 7,000 troops-infantry, cavalry, and archers-to claim what he believed was his rightful throne. - summary
Global1054Wars
The Great Schism permanently divided Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions.
Western Christianity is composed of the Latin Church as well as the churches of Western Protestantism, together with their offshoots such as the Old Catholic Church, Independent Catholicism and Restorationism. - summary
Greece1040Sports
Early Byzantine-era athletic festivals in Greece attempted to resurrect classical Olympic traditions under Orthodox auspices.
The originating Olympic Games are traditionally dated to 776 BC. - summary
France800
Coronation of Charlemagne
He united most of Western and Central Europe and was the first recognised emperor to rule from the west after the fall of the Western Roman Empire approximately three centuries earlier. - summary
Syria636Wars
Khalid ibn al-Walid's rout of Byzantine forces initiated the rapid conquest of the Levant and launched Islam's imperial expansion.
The Battle of Yarmouk in July 636 was a watershed moment in early Islamic history. - summary
Ancient Greece480Wars
Greek naval triumph over the Persian fleet that decisively ended Xerxes' invasion and solidified Athens as a Mediterranean power.
The Battle of Salamis in 306 BC took place off Salamis, Cyprus between the fleets of Ptolemy I of Egypt and Antigonus I Monophthalmus, two of the Diadochi, the generals who, after the death of Alexander the Great, fou… - summary
Israel70Wars
Titus's legions destroyed the Second Temple and Jewish state, scattering the diaspora and reshaping Jewish civilization for nearly two millennia.
Relatively small efforts were made to develop the technology; however, the Romans brought an unrelentingly aggressive style to siege warfare that brought them repeated success. - summary
India322 BCE
Chandragupta's dynasty unified the Indian subcontinent for the first time, creating the classical blueprint for South Asian imperial governance.
The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia with its power base in Magadha. - summary
Turkey7500 BCELaunches
The largest Neolithic settlement yet discovered demonstrates early urban planning and communal living in Anatolia.
Around 7500 BCE, on the Anatolian plateau in what is now south-central Turkey, a settlement emerged that would become one of the world's earliest known urban centers. - summary
Israel9620 BCEDisasters
Post-glacial sea-level rise submerged settlements along the Levantine coast, forcing inland migration and reshaping early coastal settlement strategies.
Atlit is a coastal town located south of Haifa, Israel. - summary
United States2008Tech launches
Google's open-source Android platform democratized smartphone access and became the world's dominant mobile operating system.
The version history of the Android mobile operating system began with the public release of its first beta on November 5, 2007. - summary
Portugal1998Festivals
Lisbon's world exposition celebrating the ocean marked Portugal's cultural resurgence and repositioning as a modern European nation.
The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis. - summary
Rwanda1994Wars
Neighbors with machetes. Radio broadcasts with kill lists. A hundred days of hell.
Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM) broadcast names and locations of Tutsis in hiding, turning the airwaves into a targeting system. - summary
United Kingdom1971Festivals
Decimalization Day replaced Britain's centuries-old pounds-shillings-pence system with a modern decimal framework, reshaping everyday commerce.
Quantum mechanics is the study of matter and matter's interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. - summary
Soviet Union1971Disasters
The Soyuz 11 crew died during reentry when a cabin depressurization valve failed, marking the first in-space fatality and shocking the Soviet space program.
The 1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia was a controversial six-week rugby union tour by the Springboks to Australia. - summary
Soviet Union1961Wars
The Soviet bloc's coordinated military maneuvers demonstrated synchronized Cold War military readiness and reinforced Eastern European satellite control.
The first war against Swantopolk II was a military conflict in Pomerelia and Kuyavia. - summary
Netherlands1928Sports
Dutch speed skaters dominated the 1928 Winter Olympics, securing multiple gold medals in the sport they pioneered.
Holland with Boston was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1997. - summary
France1863Launches
Emperor Napoleon III's creation of the Salon des Refusés for rejected artworks from the official Salon legitimized artistic dissent and redefined the boundaries of acceptable culture.
The Paris Motor Show is a biennial auto show in Paris. - summary