Search
1762 matches.
Egypt1957Wars
The international crisis over Egypt's seizure of the Suez Canal concluded, marking the decline of European imperial power in the Middle East.
Israel invaded on 29 October, with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage. - summary
Australia1956Sports
Melbourne hosted the 1956 Summer Olympics, but Soviet equestrian teams competed in Stockholm due to Cold War tensions and Australia's strict quarantine laws.
Russia, referred to by its formal name; the Russian Federation, by the International Olympic Committee, has competed at the modern Olympic Games on many occasions, but as different nations in its history. - summary
United States1955Tech launches
Jonas Salk's successful polio vaccine trials and public rollout eliminated one of the 20th century's most feared epidemic diseases and transformed vaccine development globally.
The Development Policy Centre (Devpol) is an aid and development policy think tank based at the Crawford School of Public Policy in the College of Asia and the Pacific at the Australian National University. - summary
Switzerland1954Elections
International talks over Korean reunification elections demonstrated Cold War gridlock and the frozen division of the peninsula.
Wheeler after the railway town located at the mountain's base. - summary
South Africa1953Protests
South Africa's apartheid government institutionalized racial segregation in education, sparking decades of resistance and international outcry.
Its major provision enforced racially-separated educational facilities. - summary
Switzerland1951
The United Nations Convention on the Status of Refugees established the first international legal framework protecting displaced persons and defined refugee status that remains foundational to humanitarian law.
They establish legal standards for humanitarian treatment of non-combatants in war and protect people who are not or are no longer actively taking part in hostilities. - summary
United States1951Tech launches
Ampex Corporation demonstrated the first practical videotape recorder, enabling broadcasters to record and replay live television for the first time.
The tape can come in a stand-alone tape reel or inside a casing such as a tape cartridge or cassette. - summary
Austria1951Festivals
Austria's premiere international film festival debuted in occupied Vienna, becoming one of Europe's most prestigious cinema showcases and cultural recovery symbol.
Traditional cinema venues are Gartenbaukino, Urania, Metro-Kino, Filmmuseum and Stadtkino. - summary
India1950Elections
India adopted its Constitution and became a sovereign democratic republic, establishing the world's largest parliamentary democracy.
The Indian independence movement was a series of political efforts from mid-1880s to 1947, that took place in the Indian subcontinent with the aim of ending British colonial rule. - summary
China1949Revolutions
Mao's communist victory unified China and established the People's Republic, fundamentally altering the balance of power in Asia and the Cold War.
The KMT is a centre-right to right-wing party and the largest in the Pan-Blue Coalition, one of Taiwan's two main political groups. - summary
United States1949Tech launches
The National Bureau of Standards' cesium clock ushered in unprecedented precision timekeeping, foundational to modern telecommunications, GPS, and scientific measurement.
The test was of an implosion-design plutonium bomb, or "gadget" – the same design as the Fat Man bomb later detonated over Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945. - summary
Pakistan1947Revolutions
The creation of an independent Islamic state carved from British India triggered mass migration and communal violence across South Asia.
The Pakistan Movement was a Muslim nationalist political and social movement, emerging in the early 20th century, that advocated the formation of Pakistan as a separate Muslim homeland in the Muslim-majority parts of … - summary
United States1946Tech launches
ENIAC, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, became operational at the University of Pennsylvania, launching the modern computing age.
First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. - summary
Austria1946Tech launches
Paul Eisler's invention of the printed circuit board miniaturised electronic assembly and became the foundation of all modern computing hardware.
A printed circuit board (PCB), also known as a printed wiring board (PWB), is a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and insulating layers, each with a pattern of traces, planes and other features etched from on… - summary
United States1941Wars
Japan's surprise assault on the US naval base catapulted America into World War II and redefined global military strategy forever.
On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise military strike on the United States Pacific Fleet at its naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Hawaii Territory. - summary
United States1941Wars
Churchill and FDR's joint declaration of Allied war aims and post-war vision became the blueprint for the United Nations and liberal international order.
The joint statement, later dubbed the Atlantic Charter, outlined the aims of the United States and the United Kingdom for the postwar world as follows: no territorial aggrandizement, no territorial changes made agains… - summary
United States1937Tech launches
DuPont's synthetic nylon became the first fully synthetic fiber, launching a material revolution that transformed textiles, manufacturing, and consumer goods.
Nylon is a family of synthetic polymers characterized by amide linkages, typically connecting aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups. - summary
Germany1936Sports
Jesse Owens's four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics demolished Nazi racial ideology while becoming one of sport's most iconic triumphs.
James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens was an American track and field athlete who made history at the 1936 Olympic Games by winning four gold medals, setting Olympic records in each event. - summary
Germany1936Sports
Hitler's Berlin Games showcased Nazi ideology through grand spectacle while Jesse Owens' four gold medals contradicted propaganda about racial hierarchy.
It was attended by the German Führer und Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, as well as several high-profile Nazi figures. - summary