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1930 matches.
United States1974Tech launches
First spacecraft to reach Mercury and Venus, transmitting unprecedented close-range planetary imagery and establishing multi-planetary mission viability.
Mariner 5 was a spacecraft of the Mariner program that carried a complement of experiments to probe Venus's atmosphere by radio occultation, measure the hydrogen Lyman-alpha spectrum, and sample the solar particles an… - summary
United States1961Sports
The Washington Senators' relocation to Texas brought Major League Baseball expansion westward and launched a franchise that reshaped American sports geography.
The team was founded as the Washington Senators in 1961, an expansion team awarded to Washington, D.C., after the previous Senators incarnation moved to Minneapolis to become the Minnesota Twins. - summary
United States1960Sports
Squaw Valley's Games became the first Winter Olympics broadcast on television, transforming winter sports into prime-time spectacle.
The 1960 Winter Olympics were a winter multi-sport event held from February 18 to 28, 1960, at the Squaw Valley Resort in Squaw Valley, California, in the Lake Tahoe area of the United States. - summary
United States1956Tech launches
Eisenhower's Federal-Aid Highway Act created the world's largest public works project, reshaping American infrastructure and suburban development.
Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, or the Eisenhower Interstate System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the Na… - summary
Egypt1956Wars
The move was a direct response to the United States and Britain withdrawing financial support for the Aswan High Dam project-a cornerstone of Nasser's modernization plans. - summary
United Kingdom1953Festivals
The young Queen's coronation in Westminster Abbey marked the beginning of a 70-year reign and defined post-war British pageantry and identity.
Elizabeth acceded to the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her father, George VI, on 6 February 1952, being proclaimed queen by her privy and executive councils shortly afterwards. - summary
United Kingdom1952Tech launches
Franklin's Photo 51 provided critical evidence for DNA's helical structure, though her contributions were long unrecognized.
Photo 51, an X-ray diffraction pattern of the B form of DNA, captured by Franklin in 1952, was pivotal in 20th-century history of biology. - summary
India1952Elections
India's first general election proved that universal adult suffrage could function in a newly independent, deeply divided, largely impoverished nation.
Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. - summary
Egypt1952Protests
The January 26 riots against British occupation catalyzed the Free Officers Movement coup that installed Nasser and ended the monarchy.
The Cairo Fire, also known as Black Saturday, was a series of riots that took place on 26 January 1952, marked by the burning and looting of some 750 buildings-retail shops, cafes, cinemas, hotels, restaurants, theatr… - summary
China1949Revolutions
Mao's communist victory unified China and established the People's Republic, fundamentally altering the balance of power in Asia and the Cold War.
The KMT is a centre-right to right-wing party and the largest in the Pan-Blue Coalition, one of Taiwan's two main political groups. - summary
India1948Protests
Gandhi's murder by a Hindu nationalist shocked the newly independent nation and exposed deep communal fractures in post-partition South Asia.
His assassin was Nathuram Godse, from Pune, Maharashtra, a right-wing Hindu nationalist, with a history of association with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu paramilitary organization, and with… - summary
Global1948Awards
Drafted over two years by a commission chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, the former First Lady of the United States, the declaration represented an unprecedented attempt to define a shared moral framework for the post-Wor… - summary
Austria1946Tech launches
Paul Eisler's invention of the printed circuit board miniaturised electronic assembly and became the foundation of all modern computing hardware.
A printed circuit board (PCB), also known as a printed wiring board (PWB), is a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and insulating layers, each with a pattern of traces, planes and other features etched from on… - summary
