Search
1955 matches.
United States1977Tech launches
It came in a beige plastic case that looked like a typewriter, plugged into a standard wall outlet and television set, and sold for $1,298-expensive by today's standards but a revelation compared to the $20,000-plus p… - summary
Lebanon1976Wars
A brutal standoff and massacre at Beirut's Palestine Hotel epitomized the chaos and sectarian violence consuming the city during civil war.
Date of seizure: June 20, 1976 - key fact
United Kingdom1963Elections
Secretary of State John Profumo's resignation over a security scandal triggered the most damaging political crisis in post-war British governance and reshaped public trust.
John Profumo, the 46-year-old Secretary of State for War in Harold Macmillan's Conservative government, had an extramarital affair with then 19-year-old model Christine Keeler beginning in 1961. - summary
United States1929Disasters
On the morning of February 14, 1929, in a Lincoln Park garage at 2122 North Clark Street, seven men affiliated with George "Bugs" Moran's North Side Gang were lined up against a wall and shot dead by men dressed as po… - summary
Australia1915Wars
Churchill's gamble turned into eight months of trenches and blood.
On April 25, 1915, the 1st Australian Division and the New Zealand and Australian Division (ANZAC) landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula as part of a broader British strategy to knock the Ottoman Empire out of World War I. - summary
Australia1880Wars
The legendary bushranger Ned Kelly was captured at Glenrowan after a shootout with police, arrested in armor he'd fashioned from ploughshares-an outlaw mythology that defined Australia's frontier legend.
Edward Kelly's trajectory from Irish immigrant son to Australia's most notorious bushranger spans two decades of escalating violence and defiance. - summary
Egypt1869Tech launches
The impossible canal that rewired the world's shipping lanes overnight.
When Ferdinand de Lesseps pitched the idea of cutting a channel through 120 miles of Egyptian desert to connect the Mediterranean and Red Seas, most European engineers dismissed it as a fantasy-the terrain was wrong, … - summary
India1857Wars
The uprising spread rapidly from Meerut across northern India, with Delhi falling to rebel forces by May 12 and becoming the symbolic heart of the resistance. - summary
United Kingdom1825Tech launches
But on September 27, 1825, it did something genuinely new: it opened the first public railway to carry passengers as a regular service, not an afterthought. - summary
United Kingdom1821Disasters
On the afternoon of May 9, 1821, Chepstow Castle-a Norman stronghold perched above the Wye River on the Welsh-English border-became the site of a catastrophic explosion. - summary
Austria1683Wars
The Ottoman attempt to take Vienna and its failure marked the definitive limit of Islamic expansion into Europe and triggered the empire's long decline.
The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. - summary
Wallachia1475Wars
Stephen the Great's decisive victory against Ottoman forces secured Wallachian independence and became a pivotal moment in Eastern European resistance to Ottoman expansion.
The Ottoman troops numbered up to 30,000 or 120,000, facing about 40,000 Moldavian troops, plus smaller numbers of allied and mercenary troops. - summary
Canada1000Wars
Norse explorers established the first known European settlement in North America, predating Columbus by nearly 500 years with archaeological evidence of conflict.
Norse settlements on Greenland lasted almost 500 years, reaching a population of 2,000 to 3,000. - summary
Greece508Elections
Cleisthenes' constitutional reforms established the world's first direct democratic system, creating the institutional foundation for Western political thought.
Eligible voters: Adult male citizens (approximately 30,000 of Athens' 250,000 population) - key fact
Greece480 BCEWars
Greek naval forces annihilated the Persian fleet in a narrow strait, definitively ending Persian ambitions to conquer Greece.
The Wars of the Delian League were a series of campaigns fought between the Delian League of Athens and her allies, and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. - summary
Iraq1754 BCELaunches
Babylon's king published the ancient world's most complete written law code, establishing foundational legal principles still studied today.
In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information-such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture-into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication throu… - summary
Iraq2112 BCELaunches
Ur-Nammu founds the world's first recorded empire, unifying Sumer and Akkad under centralized bureaucracy and written law.
The Third Dynasty of Ur or Ur III was a Mesopotamian dynasty based in the city of Ur in the 21st century BC. - summary
Turkey9500 BCELaunches
The world's oldest known monumental religious structure predates agriculture and rewrites assumptions about human social organization.
It is known for its large circular structures that contain large stone pillars – among the world's oldest known megaliths. - summary
Global129500 BCEAwards
Large quantities of ground ochre in burial contexts suggest ceremonial practice, marking the birth of ritual, status differentiation, and symbolic burial rites.
A creation myth or cosmogonic myth is a type of cosmogony, a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. - summary
Global10500 BCEWars
Final window of Beringia accessibility drove migrations of competing human groups into North America, triggering territorial conflicts with established populations.
The Bering Strait is a strait between the Pacific and Arctic oceans, separating the Chukchi Peninsula of the Russian Far East from the Seward Peninsula of Alaska. - summary