Search
1779 matches.
Palestine9600 BCEWars
The siege and destruction of Pre-Pottery Neolithic Jericho represents archaeology's earliest documented walled city conflict and military engineering in the 10000s BCE.
Around 9600 BCE, Jericho—already one of humanity's oldest continuously inhabited settlements—faced destruction that would echo through millennia of archaeological debate. - summary
Levant9550 BCEElections
Mortuary evidence reveals emerging social hierarchies and competitive leadership selection in sedentary hunter-gatherer communities.
Peer pressure is a direct or indirect influence on peers, i.e., members of social groups with similar interests and experiences, or social statuses. - summary
Egypt9500 BCEWars
The earliest documented evidence of organized warfare between Nile Valley hunter-gatherer groups, marked by skeletal trauma and mass burial sites.
Wadi Hammamat is a dry river bed in Egypt's Eastern Desert, about halfway between Al-Qusayr and Qena. - summary
Israel9200 BCEElections
Archaeological evidence suggests early tribal councils at Shiloh conducted collective decision-making and leadership selection among settled Neolithic communities.
Located 45 kilometres north of Jerusalem on Route 60 and organised as a religious community settlement, it is neighboured by the Israeli settlements of Eli and Maale Levona and the Palestinian villages Sinjil, Turmus … - summary
Egypt9000 BCEFestivals
Ritual deposits and ceremonial gatherings of Nile Valley hunter-gatherers, revealing earliest organized spiritual practices in Northeast Africa.
Wadi Qelt, in Hebrew Nahal Prat, formerly Naḥal Faran, is a valley, riverine gulch or stream in the West Bank, originating near Jerusalem and running into the Jordan River near Jericho, shortly before it flows into th… - summary
Israel9000 BCEFestivals
Cache of ritual objects and masks reveals organized seasonal ceremonial practices in the Levantine Neolithic.
Nahal Hemar Cave is an archeological cave site in Israel, on a cliff in the Judean Desert near the Dead Sea and just northwest of Mount Sodom. - summary
China9000 BCEWars
Evidence of early organized warfare and defensive architecture in the Yellow River Valley marks a critical moment in Chinese Neolithic conflict patterns.
A fortification is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. - summary
South Africa9000 BCEFestivals
Evidence of elaborate ochre-working and bone tools indicates organized spiritual gatherings and shamanic festival practices in early human societies.
Shamanism is a spiritual practice that involves a practitioner (shaman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance. - summary
Global9000 BCEDisasters
Early evidence of ecological collapse and resource scarcity affecting proto-agricultural settlements.
Phelps "Catfish" Collins was an American musician. - summary
Palestine8500 BCEElections
Evidence of collective decision-making structures in early Levantine settlements suggests proto-democratic governance practices predating formal political systems.
Abu Ghosh is an Arab-Israeli local council in Israel, located 10 kilometers (6 mi) west of Jerusalem on the Tel Aviv–Jerusalem highway. - summary
Global8000 BCETech launches
The Banpo culture in the Yellow River valley developed sophisticated pottery production around 8000 BCE, revolutionizing food storage and daily life.
The Banat Village Museum is an open-air ethnographic museum in northeastern Timișoara, at the edge of the Green Forest. - summary
Ethiopia7640 BCEDisasters
Massive volcanic eruption in East Africa leaves ash layer providing geological evidence of catastrophic environmental event affecting early human populations.
Lake Vivi is a lake in Evenkia, Siberia, Russia. - summary
China7000 BCESports
Archaeological evidence from Banpo village suggests early competitive games and athletic contests among Neolithic Yellow River communities.
A billing and settlement plan (BSP) (also known as "Bank Settlement Plan") business process is an electronic billing system designed to facilitate the flow of data and funds between travel agencies and airlines. - summary
Syria6500 BCESports
Archaeological evidence of standardized Halaf pottery suggests organized craft competitions and exchange networks across the Mesopotamian plateau.
The period is a continuous development out of the earlier Pottery Neolithic and is located primarily in the fertile valley of the Khabur River, of south-eastern Turkey, Syria, and northern Iraq, although Halaf-influen… - summary
Hungary6000 BCEWars
Multiple mass graves reveal evidence of large-scale organized violence and inter-tribal warfare in early European agricultural societies.
It was once called "the most Hungarian river" because it flowed entirely within the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. - summary
China5500 BCEDisasters
Stratigraphic evidence at Hemudu reveals catastrophic flooding that destroyed early Neolithic settlements, the earliest recorded flood disaster in East Asia.
A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. - summary
Serbia5300 BCETech launches
The Vinca culture produced inscribed symbols predating Mesopotamian cuneiform by centuries, representing possible proto-writing and early information technology systems.
The symbols went out of use around 3500 BC. - summary
