By country
SubscribeLevant
4 recaps tied to Levant across 3 years and 3 decades. Reconstructed from contemporary coverage and public archives.
Natufian Settlements & Early Agriculture
The Natufian culture's emergence marks humanity's first permanent settlements and ritual gatherings, foundational to the Neolithic Revolution.
Pre-Pottery Neolithic A Settlement Wars
Archaeological evidence from Jericho and Ain Ghazal reveals the earliest known defensive violence between settled communities, predating written history by millennia.
9650 BCEFirst Inter-Settlement Conflict at Jericho
Archaeological evidence of organized violence and defensive fortifications at ancient Jericho represents humanity's earliest known large-scale structural warfare.
First Sickle Blades Developed
The invention of composite sickles with flint blades enabled large-scale grain harvesting, catalyzing the Neolithic agricultural revolution across the Fertile Crescent.