The era of
Subscribe3500s BCE
4 recaps across 2 years of the decade. Reconstructed from contemporary coverage, archives, and the public record.
3500 BCEUruk Period: First Urban Centers
The rise of Uruk and Mesopotamian city-states marks humanity's transition to true urbanism, organized government, and the first recorded competitive governance.
3500 BCEInvention of the Wheel
The wheel, first documented in Mesopotamia, revolutionized transportation, warfare, and craft production across all subsequent civilizations.
3500 BCESusa & Uruk Athletic Competition Festivals
Archaeological evidence of organized sporting contests and public games in early Mesopotamian city-states reveals proto-Olympic competitions predating the Greek games by 3,000 years.
3500 BCEHambledon Hill Neolithic Conflict
Archaeological evidence of Neolithic warfare in Britain reveals mass casualties and fortified causewayed enclosures marking early organized conflict.
Before
← The 3510s BCE
After
The 3490s BCE →